
Ever since I first saw this oddly-shaped, oddly-named pastry in the local pâtisseries, I’ve been curious about it. There are several versions of its history on the internet and I'd be interested if you’ve heard of any others.
Version #1. It was created by Stohrer’s, a famous pâtisserie at 51 rue Montorgueil which dates back to 1730. Stohrer was originally the pastry chef to the King of Poland, but was brought to Paris when the King’s daughter married Louis XV. After leaving the court at Versailles, he opened his own shop on rue Montorgueil.
Version #2. It was so named because it resembles a nun in her habit. (not any nuns I've ever seen!)
Version #3. It was invented in Paris in 1540 by Panterelli, Catherine de Medici’s chef and originally called pâte à Panterelli. Later its name was changed to pâte à Popelini. Popelins were a kind of Middle Ages cake in the shape of women’s breasts. Later pâtissiers perfected it into its ‘religieuse’ incarnation.
Version #4. It’s all because of a nun’s fart. A group of Alsacien nuns at Marmoutier Abbey were in the kitchen preparing a feast. One of the nun’s farted, causing the other nuns to burst out laughing at which point one of them dropped some pastry into hot oil and Voila! They have also been called pet de nonne (nun’s farts), ‘wind beignets’, and soupir de nonne (nun’s sighs)
Guess which version I prefer!
For those who like to bake, here’s a recipe.
For myself, I think I’ll visit Stohrer’s and try their version (the photo above is that of my local pâtisserie’s religieuse).